Painted

1912

Published

1930

Volume

10

Plate

591.1-591.1a

California Towhee

Pipilo crissalis crissalis

Altho given specific rank, these Towhees' habits are similar to the Canon Towhees' way of life.

BREEDING

NEST: more compactly built than the Canon Towhees'.

EGGS: 3; bluish or grayish white; rather sparsely scratched or speckled with brown and lavender.

RANGE

Foothills of southwestern Oregon and California from Shasta County south to Santa Barbara, Kern and northern San Bernardino counties.

Anthony Towhee

Pipilo crissalis senicula

Individuals of this species exhibit extraordinary jealousy, as evidenced from account by Dickey:

In the late Winter 1913-14, before mating season had commenced, an ANTHONY TOWHEE came every morning between nine and ten o'clock to a living room in General Nordhoff's Ojai Valley home.

Perched on the sill the bird eyed his reflection in the pane and set systematically to work to kill his supposed rival. The bird seemed to believe victory depended on frequent attacks, rather than intensity, so bill blows rained on the glass with persistency of dripping water. The attack continued for hours until the bird was completely exhausted or until the light changed and the reflection vanished.

These attacks were carried on for weeks until the breeding season ended in early summer, then stopt of its own accord.

Next Spring the warfare was resumed and the bird was only subdued by covering the window with a wire screen. Thereafter the General smoked his postbreakfast cigar in peace!

BREEDING

Similar to California Towhee.

RANGE

Southern California south of San Bernardino Mountains.

Bearberry

Rhamnus purshiana

A slender-trunk tree, from 30 to 40 feet high; distributed on rich bottomland and sides of ravines from Puget Sound eastward along the mountain ranges of northern Washington to the Bitterroot Mountains of Idaho; and southward into northern California.

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