This largest representative of the genus is numerous locally in fresh water marshes but is so secretive that its presence is often undetected. They are permanent residents in southern part of their range. Their flight is more sustained than the Clapper Rails and is far less awkward. Neck and legs are often extended symmetrically. Like other Rails they are crepescular and more active toward dusk and in the early morning hours.
NEST of rushes and grass, located in marshes, concealed by canopy of woven grass.
EGGS: 6–12; dull white to pale buff, sparingly spotted with chestnut and lilac.
Eastern North America excepting salt marshes.