Painted

1917

Published

1931

Volume

7

Plate

405a

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Northern Pileated Woodpecker

Phloeotomus pileatus abieticola

DESCRIPTION

About a quarter of a century ago the chestnut blight appeared in Dutchess county and commenced eliminating these beautiful trees. A few skeletons still stand. I was cutting wood near a dead monarch on the hill one November day when a NORTHERN WOODPECKER lit on the barkless trunk almost overhead. He looked me over, inspected the tree, tapped it a few times, then left with a rollicking rattle. I sat down, lit the old pipe and slacked the reins of memory.

In more ways than one dreams are inexplicable phenomena and not the least mysterious thing about them is the fact they often have no connection with recent thoughts or happenings. In the heart of the Maine woods why should I have dreamed that I was jumping from tree to tree in the depths of an African jungle, pursued by gorillas shooting at me with automatics? The gorillas apparently could not climb while I was an adept at that game. My yells for help disturbed Jo, for as I awoke and saw him looking at me in the dim light, the sharp barks of the pistol continued.

"That's only old Log-roller outside tapping for breakfast."

"Tapping? You call that tapping?"

"Sure. We fed him last winter and he's back again. Forgot to tack up the chunk of suet I lugged in for him. It's daylight; might as well turn out now we're awake."

When I opened the door and stepped out into the clear morning air the Pileated Woodpecker flew from the cabin to a dead tree, sidled around back of it, peering inquisitively, his flaming head a vivid patch against the blackgreen conifers. When Jo appeared with the suet, the bird came fearlessly around into full view. Whether he recognized the difference between us, I don't know, but I'm inclined to think it was the glimpse of food which emboldened him.

Jo placed it under an old wire kitchen sieve while the woodpecker, ten feet above his head on the tree, watched as he fastened it securely and stepped back several paces. Then, backing down in a series of short hops, the bird went after his breakfast like an April bear, tearing out chunks as large as could be dragged between the interstices of the screen. In a few minutes his mate appeared, but she was much shyer, refusing to participate in the spread until we had retreated some distance.

"That's a three-pound piece of fat, and you can see how long it would last without the wire. Last year I had five pounds: it was later than this, along in November, and the camp-robbers had come down from the north. Between them they cleaned it up in three days. They'd have done better than that if the last of it hadn't been hard to get through the grating."

Our supply lasted, owing to the absence of Whiskey Johnnie (one of the many names for our friend the camp-robber) over a week. The morning after it was finished I trailed the male Pileated until noon. During the five hours he lit on one hundred and sixty-three different trees. Most food was obtained from the dead gray or white birches, two short-lived species of trees. On one stump he remained sixteen minutes, tearing off large sections of decayed wood and flaying the papery bark off in sheets. It was a thoro, workmanlike job of demolition, and when it was completed the ground was littered with debris for yards around. It was absorbing to watch this black-white-and-red dynamo in action, and altho he was but a dozen feet above the earth, there frequently would be a sliver of bark in the air before the preceding one had reached the ground.

Some evergreens attracted slight attention as they offered few lurking places for grubs. Two spruces hit by lightning and rapidly dying were carefully inspected on the sides where the bark had been slivered off in long strips. Small acorns, eaten whole, rounded out the insectivorous menu. About noon he disappeared into the large-mouthed cavity of a poplar — perhaps for his midday siesta, for in the half an hour I waited he did not venture a single inquisitive peek.

In flight the "Logcock" is a conspicuous figure, the white markings beneath flashing in regular sequence as the wings open on the rise — close on the drop of the characteristic looping Woodpecker curves. Sometimes these parabolas are accentuated almost to segments of circles, and accompanied by chuckling calls. Imagination does not require much to picture an old hen flying overhead.

BREEDING

RANGE

Forests of North America from northeastern British Columbia and central Canadian provinces to southern Sierra Nevada, northern New Mexico, northeast to Newfoundland.

northern-pileated-woodpecker
pileated-woodpecker
Pileated Woodpecker
405
northern-pileated-woodpecker
Northern Pileated Woodpecker
405a
redhead-woodpecker
Redhead Woodpecker
406
anteating-woodpecker
Anteating Woodpecker
407
california-woodpecker-narrowfront-woodpecker
California Woodpecker, Narrowfront Woodpecker
407a-407b
lewis-woodpecker
Lewis Woodpecker
408
redbelly-woodpecker
Redbelly Woodpecker
409
goldenfront-woodpecker
Goldenfront Woodpecker
410
gila-woodpecker
Gila Woodpecker
411
flicker
Flicker
412
redshaft-flicker-northwestern-flicker
Redshaft Flicker, Northwestern Flicker
413-413a
gilded-flicker
Gilded Flicker
414
guadalupe-flicker
Guadalupe Flicker
415
chuckwill-widow
Chuckwill Widow
416
whippoorwill
Whippoorwill
417
stephen-whippoorwill
Stephen Whippoorwill
417a
poorwill-frosted-poorwill-dusky-poowill
Poorwill, Frosted Poorwill, Dusky Poorwill
418-418a-418b
merrill-parauque
Merrill Parauque
419
nighthawk
Nighthawk
420
western-nighthawk-florida-nighthawk
Western Nighthawk, Florida Nighthawk
420a-420b
sennett-nighthawk-pacific-nighthawk
Sennett Nighthawk, Pacific Nighthawk
420c-420d
texas-nighthawk
Texas Nighthawk
421
black-swift
Black Swift
422
chimney-swift
Chimney Swift
423
vaux-swift
Vaux Swift
424
whitethroat-swift
Whitethroat Swift
425
rivoli-hummingbird
Rivoli Hummingbird
426
bluethroat-hummingbird
Bluethroat Hummingbird
427
rubythroat-hummingbird
Rubythroat Hummingbird
428
blackchin-hummingbird
Blackchin Hummingbird
429
costa-hummingbird
Costa Hummingbird
430
anna-hummingbird
Anna Hummingbird
431
floresi-hummingbird
Floresi Hummingbird
431.1
broadtail-hummingbird
Broadtail Hummingbird
432
rufous-hummingbird
Rufous Hummingbird
433
allen-hummingbird
Allen Hummingbird
434
morcom-hummingbird
Morcom Hummingbird
435
calliope-hummingbird
Calliope Hummingbird
436
lucifer-hummingbird
Lucifer Hummingbird
437
rieffer-hummingbird
Rieffer Hummingbird
438
buffbelly-hummingbird
Buffbelly Hummingbird
439
xantus-hummingbird
Xantus Hummingbird
440
white-ear-hummingbird
White-Ear Hummingbird
440.1
broadbill-hummingbird
Broadbill Hummingbird
441
scissortail-flycatcher
Scissortail Flycatcher
443
kingbird
Kingbird
444
gray-kingbird
Gray Kingbird
445
couch-kingbird
Couch Kingbird
446
arkansas-kingbird
Arkansas Kingbird
447
cassin-kingbird
Cassin Kingbird
448
derby-flycatcher
Derby Flycatcher
449
sulphurbelly-flycatcher
Sulphurbelly Flycatcher
451
crested-flycatcher
Crested Flycatcher
452
arizona-crested-flycatcher-mexican-crested-flycatcher
Arizona Crested Flycatcher, Mexican Crested Flycatcher
453-453a
ashthroat-flycatcher-lower-california-flycatcher
Ashthroat Flycatcher, Lower California Flycatcher
454-454b
olivaceous-flycatcher
Olivaceous Flycatcher
455a
phoebe
Phoebe
456
say-phoebe
Say Phoebe
457
black-phoebe
Black Phoebe
458
oliveside-flycatcher
Oliveside Flycatcher
459
coues-flycatcher
Coues Flycatcher
460
wood-pewee
Wood Pewee
461
western-wood-pewee-largebill-wood-pewee
Western Wood Pewee, Largebill Wood Pewee
462-462a
yellow-flycatcher
Yellowbelly Flycatcher
463
western-flycatcher-san-lucas-flycatcher
Western Flycatcher, San Lucas Flycatcher
464-464a
acadian-flycatcher
Acadian Flycatcher
465
traill-flycatcher-alder-flycatcher
Traill Flycatcher, Alder Flycatcher
466-466a
least-flycatcher
Least Flycatcher
467
hammond-flycatcher
Hammond Flycatcher
468
wright-flycatcher
Wright Flycatcher
469
gray-flycatcher
Gray Flycatcher
469.1
buffbreast-flycatcher
Buffbreast Flycatcher
470
vermilion-flycatcher
Vermilion Flycatcher
471
beardless-flycatcher
Beardless Flycatcher
472